… testis due to exposure to Mn. The aim of this study was to … testicular toxicity in birds using
the Hyline cock testis as a model. … of Mn poisoning was established to study the effects of …

… Hy-line cocks were used as a model of the mechanisms of Mn-induced immunotoxicity. ► …
resulted in oxidative damage of birds immune system. ► DNA damage and apoptosis in birds …

… Mn stress triggered HSPs and HSPs were involved in molecular mechanism of Mn
poisoning in cock … that the apoptosis caused by Mn poisoning in cock liver cells was dose-dependent. …

… These led us to investigate Mn-induced testicular toxicity in birds, especially involving testicular
… to investigate testicular toxicity induced by Mn in birds using the male Hyline cocks as a …

… effect on fertility and reproduction in adult male and female mice [12]. Mn could cause oxidative
damage to chicken testis … dose (LD50) of MnCl 2 for cocks being 1122.35 mg/kg [21] and …

… a changed to autophagic flux and LMP-mediated apoptosis in rat proximal tubule cells [13]. …
have a toxic effect on the kidney cells of birds. The excess Mn-induced oxidative stress and …

… of neurotransmitter metabolism [10], induction of oxidative stress [11], and alteration of Fe …
together, all these results revealed that Mn poisoning could induce cerebral apoptosis. …

… (As) could induce testicular poisoning and influence the oxidative stress, apoptosis and …
activity, mRNA and protein levels of apoptosis and autophagy-related genes were detected. …

… changes, oxidative stress, apoptosis and autophagy in the testis of chickens. Arsenic-induced …
Effects of oxidative stress on apoptosis in manganese-induced testicular toxicity in cocks. …

… induced oxidative damage in cock testes … for manganese-induced reproductive toxicity
would involve the use of dietary antioxidants to suppress or inhibit oxidative stress and apoptosis …